The minimum wage and average salary in South Africa in 2025

When you’re trying to find a job or secure a work visa in South Africa, you probably want to know how much you can expect to earn. After all, this country is famous for its competitive labor market and high cost of living.

Here’s what you need to know about the minimum wage and average salary in South Africa:

What is the minimum wage in South Africa in 2025?

South Africa passed the National Minimum Wage Act (NMW) in 2018, setting a minimum wage for only a select group of workers. A correction was made in 2022, and now all employees must receive the same base wage, including domestic and farm workers.

As of 1 March 2025, the minimum wage in South Africa is set at R28.79/hour, a 4.4% increase from the previous rate. In addition, employers cannot count allowances such as transport, food, uniforms, accommodation, or other employment benefits. The wage rate is subject to annual review and increases annually from 1 March.

While the gesture is surely appreciated, South Africa’s minimum wage is one of the lowest in the world. Critics have pointed out that the country also has one of the fastest-growing consumer price indexes, and the wage rate is massively out of tune with its high cost of living.

Exceptions to the minimum wage in South Africa

Interns and apprentices

The minimum wage for interns is a legal grey area in South Africa.

The country’s Labour Relations Act (1995) governs internships and apprenticeships, and considers them “training agreements”, with the intern as an employee. As such, the minimum wage technically applies to them as well. However, if the internship is part of a registered training program, they are exempt from the minimum wage requirement. This is also true for apprenticeships that are three months or less.

Fortunately, with support from the judicial system, interns have successfully challenged employers who have failed to pay them a fair wage.

What is the average salary in South Africa?

Despite the minimum wage, employees generally earn a higher monthly salary. In the third quarter of 2024, the average salary in South Africa was around R28,220/month. Meanwhile, Salary Expert suggests the baseline hourly rate is R177.11/hour.

Of course, salaries can differ greatly depending on the job, but also experience, location, and education level. Sometimes wages also include benefits, like housing and transport.

Average salary by sector in South Africa

As is usual, salaries vary greatly by sector. This is because certain industries require more skills, experience, and education and therefore offer better pay. According to Talent (2025), the median salary across some of the main job sectors in South Africa are:

Job sector	Average monthly salary
Accounting and finance	R27,189
Childcare and education	R27,121
Construction	R27,268
Engineering	R41,964
Healthcare and social services	R31,407
Hospitality and travel	R19,172
IT	R42,086
Journalism and translation services	R27,408
Retail	R18,080
Shipping, manufacturing, and transportation	R17,688

Average salary by South African region

Of course, incomes can vary across different parts of South Africa, with higher earnings in industrial areas. The highest average median income across the provinces (2021) can be found in:

Province	Municipality	Median monthly income
Northern Cape	Joe Morolong	R34,599
Eastern Cape	Ntabankulu	R32,704
Limpopo	Thulamela	R30,583
Mpumalanga	Thembisile	R30,137
KwaZulu-Natal	Nyadeni	R30,801
Northern Cape	Gamagara	R27,929
Limpopo	Lepele-Nkumpi	R27,552
Eastern Cape	Mbizana	R26,781
KwaZulu-Natal	Ulundi	R25,819
Eastern Cape	Intsika Yethu	R25,578

Interestingly, South Africa’s largest urban cities – Johannesburg, Cape Town, and Durban – do not feature in the top 10. According to Salary Expert (2025), the average base salary there is:

• Johannesburg: R39,680
• Cape Town: R33,247
• Durban: R26,616

What are the highest-paying jobs in South Africa?

Unfortunately, there’s no real fast way to earn lots of money. Some of South Africa’s most lucrative job opportunities require specialized qualifications, skills, and experience.

Top-paying fields include healthcare (e.g., dentists), engineering (e.g., mining engineers), and finance (e.g., financial managers), with salaries ranging from R50,000 to R80,000 per month. Meanwhile, the highest-paying jobs in South Africa are as follows (2024):

Job	Average monthly salary
Surgeon/doctor	R116,000
Judge	R97,300
Lawyer	R78,800
Bank manager	R74,100
CEO	R69,500
CFO	R64,900
Orthodontist	R62,600
College professor	R55,600
Pilot	R46,300
Marketing director	R41,700

Salary checker in South Africa

There are many websites where you can explore South African salaries across industries, roles, and regions. Here are a few of the most popular:

• Paylab
• Payscale

You can also use this handy wage calculator – Mywage – to determine how much you should be paid based on your qualifications, experience, and region.

The gender pay gap in South Africa

Despite progress in women’s economic and political participation, formal employment, and education attainment, the gender wage gap remains significant in South Africa.

According to a report by UN Women, the overall gender pay disparity was 20.1% in 2023. The gap decreased with educational level; it was the widest among those with only primary education (26.2%), and lowest among those with a tertiary education (5.9%). Interestingly, marital status also influenced the gender pay gap, being smaller for married women (15.1%) than for single women (21.1%).

While female workers typically earn less than their male counterparts, some sectors pay women more. For example, women earn 28.2% more than men in agriculture, 8.9% more in mining and quarrying, and 6.7% more in manufacturing.

Salaries and wages for expats in South Africa

If you are originally from the Global North, your local salary will likely be lower than you receive at home. This is especially true if you earn in the South African Rand rather than a stronger currency. Still, internationals will find the highest-paying jobs in the country’s biggest economic centers, like Johannesburg, Cape Town, and Durban.

South Africa’s most robust industries include the automotive, IT, mining, and banking sectors. These offer the best employment opportunities for internationals, especially with experience, knowledge, and the right skills.

As a side note, it is a good idea to keep your skills relevant by continually learning, which you can easily do with online courses through Coursera and Skillshare.

What to do if you earn below the minimum wage?

Workers have two options if they feel their income does not match their responsibilities or meet the minimum wage in South Africa:

1. File a dispute with the Commission for Conciliation, Mediation, and Arbitration (CCMA). The commission will try to resolve the issue, but if this is impossible, refer it to arbitration.
2. Complain to the Department of Employment and Labour (DOL). The employer must provide written confirmation that they will pay the minimum wage, or the Department may issue a compliance order. If these do not have the desired effect, the claim will go to the CCMA for arbitration.

Although both institutions deal with minimum wage disputes in South Africa, employees can only file a claim with one body at a time.

Useful resources

• Department of Employment and Labour (DOL) – official government website of the ministry department responsible for the minimum wage and labor market in South Africa
• Mywage – wage calculator in South Africa