Public holidays

Holidays & Celebrations

Russian public holidays in 2025

Need a break? Here are the Russian public holidays in 2024, 2025, and 2025, as well as other important dates to note in your calendar.

A large crowd of people walk through a Christmas market in Moscow, a banner saying 'Merry Christmas' in Russian hangs overhead
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Updated 11-2-2025

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Whether you’re living in Russia or just visiting, it’s important to note the dates of Russia’s holidays. This is because, on some of these dates, businesses and public institutions will close or have reduced hours.

Here’s what you need to know:

An overview of Russian public holidays

Every year, the Russian government makes an announcement about the fixed holidays for the coming year.

Whenever celebrations fall on a Tuesday or Thursday, the preceding Monday is usually declared a day off to make a bridge public holiday. In that case, the following Saturday then becomes a regular working day. On the other hand, if a holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is sometimes also declared a day off.

It’s worth checking if any Russian festivals fall on national days off. They’re a great way to experience local culture and sample traditional food.

Fireworks near the Kremlin, throngs of people gather at the Red Square
Kremlin and Red Square in Moscow, Russia (Photo: Viktor SOLOMONIK/Unsplash)

Each city in Russia also has an official founding date, with celebrations, fireworks, speeches, food, and drinks. Moscow’s City Day, for example, is usually celebrated around the first weekend of September with free concerts in Lubyanskaya Square and a varied cultural program. Other cities, including St Petersburg, also have their own city days.

When are the Russian public holidays in 2025?

Please note that this list is subject to change due to official announcements.

Date(s)Weekday(s)Holiday
1–8 January 2025
An extra day off on Friday, 2 May
Wed–WedNew Year holiday
7 January 2025TueRussian Orthodox Christmas Day
23 February 2025
Observed on Thursday, 8 May, day off
SunDefender of the Fatherland Day
8 March 2025
Observed on Friday, 13 June, day off
SatInternational Women’s Day
1 May 2025MonSpring and Labor Day
9 May 2025FriVictory Day
12 June 2025ThuRussia Day
3–4 November 2025Mon–TueUnity Day
31 December 2025Mon–TueNew Year holiday

Other important dates in 2025

Alongside national holidays, you’ll want to make note of these prominent dates in Russia:

Date(s)Weekday(s)Occasion
25 January 2025FriStudents Day
24 February – 2 March 2025Mon–SunMaslenitsa (also known as Butter Week)
12 April 2025SatCosmonaut Day
20 April 2025SunPascha (Orthodox Easter)
6 June 2025FriDay of the Russian Language
22 June 2025SunDay of Remembrance and Sorrow
6–7 July 2025Sun–MonKupala Night
1 August 2025FriDay of Remembrance of Russian Soldiers Who Fell in World War I
22 August 2025FriNational Flag Day
19 October 2025SunFather’s Day
30 October 2025ThuDay of Remembrance of the Victims of Political Repression
30 November 2025SunMother’s Day
9 December 2025TueDay of the Heroes of the Fatherland
12 December 2025FriConstitution Day

When are the Russian public holidays in 2026?

Please note that this list is subject to change due to official announcements.

Date(s)Weekday(s)Holiday
1–8 January 2026
An extra day off on Friday, 2 May
Thu–ThuNew Year holiday
7 January 2026WedRussian Orthodox Christmas Day
23 February 2026MonDefender of the Fatherland Day
8 March 2026
Observed on Monday, 9 March, day off
SunInternational Women’s Day
1 May 2026TueSpring and Labor Day
9 May 2026
Observed on Monday, 11 May, day off
SatVictory Day
12 June 2026FriRussia Day
4 November 2026WedUnity Day

Other important dates in 2026

Alongside national holidays, you’ll want to make note of these prominent dates in Russia:

Date(s)Weekday(s)Occasion
25 January 2026SatStudents Day
16–22 February 2026Mon–SunMaslenitsa (also known as Butter Week)
12 April 2026SunCosmonaut Day
12 April 2026SunPascha (Orthodox Easter)
6 June 2026SatDay of the Russian Language
22 June 2026MonDay of Remembrance and Sorrow
6–7 July 2026Mon–TueKupala Night
1 August 2026SatDay of Remembrance of Russian Soldiers Who Fell in World War I
22 August 2026SatNational Flag Day
18 October 2026SunFather’s Day
30 October 2026FriDay of Remembrance of the Victims of Political Repression
29 November 2026SunMother’s Day
9 December 2026FriDay of the Heroes of the Fatherland
12 December 2026SatConstitution Day

When were the Russian public holidays in 2024?

Please note that this list is subject to change due to official announcements.

Date(s)Weekday(s)Holiday
1–8 January 2024Mon–MonNew Year holiday
7 January 2024SatRussian Orthodox Christmas Day
23 February 2024FriDefender of the Fatherland Day
8 March 2024FriInternational Women’s Day
28 April – 1 May 2024Sun–WedSpring and Labor Day holiday
9 May 2024ThuVictory Day
10 May 2024FriVictory Day holiday
12 June 2024WedRussia Day
3–4 November 2024MonUnity Day
30–31 December 2024Mon–TueNew Year holiday

Other important dates in 2024

Date(s)Weekday(s)Occasion
25 January 2024ThuStudents Day
11–17 March 2024Mon–SunMaslenitsa (also known as Butter Week)
12 April 2024FriCosmonaut Day
5 May 2024SunPascha (Orthodox Easter)
6 June 2024ThuDay of the Russian Language
22 June 2024SatDay of Remembrance and Sorrow
6–7 July 2024Sat–SunKupala Night
1 August 2024ThuDay of Remembrance of Russian Soldiers Who Fell in World War I
22 August 2024ThuNational Flag Day
20 October 2024SunFather’s Day
30 October 2024WedDay of Remembrance of the Victims of Political Repression
24 November 2024SunMother’s Day
9 December 2024MonDay of the Heroes of the Fatherland
12 December 2024ThuConstitution Day

When are the school holidays in Russia?

Wondering when you can take your children on a vacation? Read more about the dates in our article on school holidays in Russia.

Author

Stephen Maunder

About the author

An award-winning finance writer and editor, Stephen has been writing for Expatica since 2016, covering a range of financial topics across Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.

Over a decade in journalism, he’s worked for breaking news broadcasters, industry publications, and national magazines.