Public holidays

Basics

Public holidays in Japan in 2025

Ready for a day off? Here’s a list of Japan’s public holidays in 2024, 2025, and 2026, as well as other important dates for your calendar.

Carp streamers hanging at Tokyo Tower in celebration on Children's Day
writer

Updated 11-2-2025

If you’ve just moved to Japan, you’ll want to mark the country’s public holidays in your calendar. Not only are these days off perfect for exploring the nation’s diverse cities, but you can also use them to delve into the local cuisine and culture.

Here’s what you need to know:

An overview of public holidays in Japan

Japan has 16 public holidays in a year, though many Japanese regions celebrate additional festivals and dates. If a holiday falls on a Sunday, it automatically rolls over to the following Monday, ensuring that no national day of rest goes to waste.

Crowd waving Japanese flags gather for Emperor Naruhito's birthday in Tokyo.
Emperor Naruhito (Photo: Rodrigo Reyes Marin-Pool/Getty Images)

One of the most anticipated stretches is Golden Week, a cluster of holidays including Showa Day, Constitution Memorial Day, Greenery Day, and Children’s Day. With multiple consecutive days off, millions take advantage of the break, making it one of the busiest travel periods in Japan.

While not an official holiday, Obon (mid-August) is widely observed as a time to honor ancestors. It’s another major travel period in Japan, as many return to their hometowns for family gatherings and traditional ceremonies.

When are Japan’s public holidays in 2025?

These holidays are celebrated nationwide in Japan:

DateWeekdayPublic holiday
1–3 January 2025Mon–WedNew Year’s Bank Holiday
13 January 2025MonComing of Age Day
11 February 2025MonNational Foundation Day
23 February 2025SatThe Emperor’s Birthday
20 March 2025ThuSpring Equinox
29 April 2025TueShōwa Day
3 May 2025SatConstitution Memorial Day
4 May 2025
Observed on Monday, 6 May, day off
SunGreenery Day
5 May 2025MonChildren’s Day
21 July 2025MonSea Day
11 August 2025MonMountain Day
15 September 2025MonRespect for the Aged Day
23 September 2025MonAutumn Equinox
13 October 2025MonSports Day
3 November 2025MonCulture Day
23 November 2025
Observed on Monday, 24 November, day off
SunLabor Thanksgiving Day
31 December 2025WedNew Year’s Eve bank holiday

Local holidays and festivals in 2025

Japan’s regions govern with a fair amount of autonomy. Because of this, many holidays and festivals are only observed in particular cities.

In some areas, businesses (such as grocery stores, attractions, museums, and banks) will close for the occasion. However, this is not always the case; check with your employer to see if you also have the day off. If it is a major public holiday in your local prefecture, remember to also stock up on food and plan some fun things to do.

A mother holds a child while a father takes a photo at the Cherry Blossom Festival in Tokyo.
The Cherry Blossom Festival in Tokyo, Japan (Photo: Stanislav Kogiku/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)

While the list below includes some local holidays, it’s impossible to list them all. It’s recommended you check with your local municipality to find out any concrete dates.

Date(s)Weekday(s)HolidayWhere celebrated
4–11 February 2025Tue–TueSapporo Yuki Matsuri Snow FestivalSapporo
14–15 April 2025Mon–TueTakayama Spring FestivalTakayama
15 May 2025ThuAori MatsuriKyoto
July 2025Tue–ThuGion MatsuriKyoto
16–26 July 2025Wed–SatTenjin MatsuriOsaka
2–7 August 2025Sat–ThuNebuta MatsuriAomori
2 August 2025SatEdogawa Fireworks FestivalTokyo
2 August 2025SatNaniwa Yodogawa Fireworks FestivalOsaka
11–15 August 2025Mon–FriAwa OdoriShikoku
13–15 August 2025Wed–FriHokkai Bon OdoriSapporo
16 August 2025SatKyoto Gozan OkuribiKyoto
9–10 October 2025Thu–FriTakayama Fall FestivalTakayama
22 October 2025WedKurama Fire Festival + Jidai MatsuriKyoto
2-3 December 2025Tue–WedChichibu YomatsuriSaitama

Other important dates in 2025

Alongside national and local holidays, you’ll want to make note of these other prominent dates in Japan:

Date(s)Weekday(s)Occasion
2 February 2025SunSetsubun (the eve of the first day of Spring)
3 March 2025MonHina Matsuri (Doll’s Festival)
17–23 March 2025Mon–SunOhigan (equinoctial week)
late March – early May 2025 (depending on your region)Hanami (Cherry Blossom Festival)
8 April 2025TueKanbutsu-e (Buddha’s Birthday)
8 April 2025TueHanamatsuri (Flower Festival)
7 July 2025MonTanabata (Star Festival)
13–16 August 2025Wed–SatObon Festival
15 November 2025SatShichi-go-san (Seven-Five-Three)

When are Japan’s public holidays in 2026?

DateWeekdayPublic holiday
1–3 January 2026Thu–SatNew Year’s Bank Holiday
12 January 2026MonComing of Age Day
11 February 2026WedNational Foundation Day
23 February 2026MonThe Emperor’s Birthday
20 March 2026FriSpring Equinox
29 April 2026WedShōwa Day
3 May 2026
Observed on Monday, 6 May, day off
SunConstitution Memorial Day
4 May 2026MonGreenery Day
5 May 2026TueChildren’s Day
20 July 2026MonSea Day
11 August 2026TueMountain Day
21 September 2026MonRespect for the Aged Day
22 September 2026TueBridge public holiday
23 September 2026WedAutumn Equinox
12 October 2026MonSports Day
3 November 2026TueCulture Day
23 November 2026SunLabor Thanksgiving Day
31 December 2026WedNew Year’s Eve bank holiday

Local holidays and festivals in 2026

Date(s)Weekday(s)HolidayWhere celebrated
4–11 February 2026Wed–WedSapporo Yuki Matsuri Snow FestivalSapporo
14–15 April 2026Tue–WedTakayama Spring FestivalTakayama
15 May 2026FriAoi MatsuriKyoto
July 2026Mon–TueGion MatsuriKyoto
16–26 July 2026Thu–SunTenjin MatsuriOsaka
2–7 August 2026Sun–FriNebuta MatsuriAomori
2 August 2026SunEdogawa Fireworks FestivalTokyo
2 August 2026SunNaniwa Yodogawa Fireworks FestivalOsaka
12–15 August 2026Wed–SatAwa OdoriShikoku
13–15 August 2026Thu–SatHokkai Bon OdoriSapporo
16 August 2026SunKyoto Gozan OkuribiKyoto
9–10 October 2026Fri–SatTakayama Fall FestivalTakayama
22 October 2026ThuKurama Fire Festival + Jidai MatsuriKyoto
2-3 December 2026Wed–ThuChichibu YomatsuriSaitama

Other important dates in 2026

Date(s)Weekday(s)Occasion
3 February 2026TueSetsubun (the eve of the first day of Spring)
3 March 2026TueHina Matsuri (Doll’s Festival)
17–23 March 2026Tue–MonOhigan (equinoctial week)
late March – early May 2026 (depending on your region)Hanami (Cherry Blossom Festival)
8 April 2026WedKanbutsu-e (Buddha’s Birthday)
8 April 2026WedHanamatsuri (Flower Festival)
7 July 2026TueTanabata (Star Festival)
13–15 August 2026Thu–SatObon Festival
15 November 2026SunShichi-go-san (Seven-Five-Three)

When were Japan’s public holidays in 2024?

DateWeekdayPublic holiday
1–3 January 2024Mon–WedNew Year’s Bank Holiday
8 January 2024MonComing of Age Day
11 February 2024
Observed on Monday, 12 February, day off
SunNational Foundation Day
23 February 2024FriThe Emperor’s Birthday
20 March 2024WedSpring Equinox
29 April 2024MonShōwa Day
3 May 2024FrConstitution Memorial Day
4 May 2024SatGreenery Day
5 May 2024
Observed on Monday, 6 May, day off
SunChildren’s Day
15 July 2024MonSea Day
11 August 2024
Observed on Monday, 12 August, day off
SunMountain Day
16 September 2024MonRespect for the Aged Day
22 September 2024
Observed on Monday, 23 September, day off
SunAutumn Equinox
14 October 2024MonSports Day
3 November 2024
Observed on Monday, 4 November, day off
SunCulture Day
23 November 2024SatLabor Thanksgiving Day
31 December 2024TueNew Year’s Eve bank holiday

Local holidays and festivals in 2024

Date(s)Weekday(s)HolidayWhere celebrated
4–11 February 2024Sun–SunSapporo Yuki Matsuri Snow FestivalSapporo
14–15 April 2024Sun–MonTakayama Spring FestivalTakayama
15 May 2024WedAoi MatsuriKyoto
7–17 June 2024Fri–MonSannō MatsuriTokyo
July 2024Mon–WedGion MatsuriKyoto
16–26 July 2024Tue–FriTenjin MatsuriOsaka
2–7 August 2024Fri–WedNebuta MatsuriAomori
3 August 2024SatEdogawa Fireworks FestivalTokyo
3 August 2024SatNaniwa Yodogawa Fireworks FestivalOsaka
12–15 August 2024Mon–ThuAwa OdoriShikoku
13–15 August 2024Tue–ThuHokkai Bon OdoriSapporo
16 August 2024FriKyoto Gozan OkuribiKyoto
9–10 October 2024Wed–ThuTakayama Fall FestivalTakayama
22 October 2024TueKurama Fire Festival + Jidai MatsuriKyoto
2-3 December 2024Mon–TueChichibu YomatsuriSaitama

Other important dates in 2024

Date(s)Weekday(s)Occasion
3 February 2024SatSetsubun (the eve of the first day of Spring)
3 March 2024SunHina Matsuri (Doll’s Festival)
19–25 March 2024Thu–WedOhigan (equinoctial week)
late March – early May 2024 (depending on your region)Wed–SunHanami (Cherry Blossom Festival)
8 April 2024MonKanbutsu-e (Buddha’s Birthday)
8 April 2024MonHanamatsuri (Flower Festival)
7 July 2024SunTanabata (Star Festival)
16–18 August 2024Fri–SunObon Festival
15 November 2024FriShichi-go-san (Seven-Five-Three)

When are the school holidays in Japan?

Planning a family holiday? Don’t forget to mark the school holidays in Japan (学校休暇) in your calendar. Local schools typically begin the academic year in April and end in March, operating on a trimester system. In between, there are two vacations – the summer and winter holidays – plus semester breaks and public holidays.

Mother takes photo of her daughter in the Yasukuni Shrine at the Mitama Festival. Everything is yellow.
Mitama Festival, Yasukuni Shrine (Photo: Tomohiro Ohsumi/Getty Images)

Of course, some regional variations may be across schools in different cities and prefectures. What’s more, international schools may have breaks or days off. To ensure you have the correct dates – and to organize any necessary childcare – check with your children’s school.

Author

Gayatri Bhaumik

About the author

Always ready for her next adventure, Singapore-born Gayatri took her first flight at 10 days old and hasn’t looked back since.